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Giant Ichneumon Wasp, Rhyssa persuasoria14 participants were on the minibus for today's outing to Sizergh, where we divided into two equal groups. The more energetic embarked on a walk of about 6 miles to Scout Scar led by Donald. The botanical amblers did a less ambitious walk of about 5 miles(actually 2 short walks) led by Annie. I joined the amblers who initially set off on the North Loop which took in Holeslack and St John's Church, Heslington. Our gentle uphill route took us through open fields and then woodland where we spotted a song thrush on the path. For me one of the highlights was seeing a strange looking insect that I mistook for a dragonfly. I later discovered that it was an Ichneumon wasp (Rhyssa persuasoria), a parasitic species that preys on the larvae of other insects or spiders, especially horntails and wood wasps. A young dunnock was seen hiding in a shrub. We continued uphill past Holeslack farmhouse, a pretty white house now let out by the National Trust. The higher we climbed, the more splendid the views and our lunch stop at St John's Church afforded views towards Morecambe Bay, Whitbarrow and the Langdales. After lunch we explored the churchyard, some of which had been left unmown. We found twayblade here, but we were particularly delighted to find a lesser butterfly orchid. Numerous young birds were seen in the graveyard including great tit and nuthatch.The nuthatches still had very downy plumage. From the church we headed back down to Sizergh, where we picked up our second walk route, the South Loop which took us to Sizergh Fell. We walked along a road for some way where we saw a buzzard being harassed by a crow. We then headed across open fields again. 115 plants in flower/ferns were recorded including creeping cinquefoil, nipplewort, St John's wort, common spotted orchid and greater celandine which we used as herbal medicine. Speckled wood, orange tip and painted lady butterflies were recorded.  Sue

Scout ScarThe rest of the group headed for Scout Scar.  Approaching the bottom of the scar we encountered masses of wild strawberry in fruit which would have filled several bowls had we had time to pick them, but Donald, always with one eye on the clock to ensure a timely return to the minibus, ushered us past!  The limestone outcrop not only gives extensive 360 deg views over Morecambe Bay, the Lakes, the Howgills and even Ingleborough peeping over the far horizon, but is a great habitat for many different species of plants, butterflies and birds.  Amanda had joined this group as she was very keen to spot a dark green fritillary butterfly.  We did see a fritillary amongst the many small heaths that were on the wing, but it was almost certainly a small pearl-bordered.  There was a good variety of birds about - we also saw a buzzard being mobbed by crows but the highlights of our ornithological day were stonechat, tree pipit and redstart amongst the 31 species recorded on the day.  Without Joan's expert presence we were unable to decide whether our butterfly orchids were greater or lesser, but the consensus was greater.  Rock-roses abounded, mainly common but with a few hoary amongst them, and the delicate lemon colour of mouse-ear hawkweed contrasted with the rich blue of milkwort and these, together with other typical limestone plants such as wild thyme, juniper, and the local Lancastrian Whitebeam gave interest throughout our walk.  Stuart

Thistle BroomrapeAfter a recce the previous week had suggested that our original destination of Ripon Loop YWT reserve would not be suitable in wet weather, we changed our plans and instead visited Quarry Moor Nature Reserve near Ripon and Bishop Monkton Railway Cutting, another YWT reserve quite nearby.

Some last minute cancellations resulted in Eric leading a reduced party of 10 people who travelled in the minibus to Ripon.  The highlight of Quarry Moor is Thistle Broomrape, a species found only in Yorkshire in the UK and therefore also known as Yorkshire Broomrape.  We found quite a few examples of this parasitic plant.  Quarry Moor is situated on the magnesian limestone and a good range of limestone flowers was found including bugle and crosswort in abundance, common twayblade, common spotted orchid, yellow rattle and jacob's ladder.  At Bishop Monkton we found white and black bryony, barren and wild strawberry, tutsan and columbine amongst many other plant species seen on the day. A fox was sighted on the path ahead, but soon scampered off when he realised he'd been spotted.

ComfreyThe weather was showery and cloudy all day and we were therefore lucky to see one solitary common blue butterfly which had braved the elements together with a few moths.  Bird activity was not great but we did record 23 different species during the day, including yellowhammer, skylark, oystercatcher, curlew, willow warbler and chiffchaff.

The management of Morrison's in Ripon allowed us to use their car park for the minibus provided that we gave their cafe some trade and most of the party treated themselves to a light lunch there.

We all felt that we had made the most of a poor weather day and returned to Bradford in good spirits.

Stuart

Male Fern Unfurling18 people set off for this walk through Clapdale en route to Ingleborough Cave. We returned along the same route. The weather was disappointingly cold but dry. We were walking in the steps of Reginald Farrar, one of the famous plant hunters who was born in Clapham and went onto become a plant hunter, rock garden designer, writer and painter. During the course of the walk we observed both the natural and introduced plants and trees as well as ferns. One of the significant features was the area of colourful rhodendrons introduced by Farrar growing on the acid soils exposed by the Craven fault. We recorded 170 species of plant, 100 of which were flowering. The typical plants of the woodland were wild garlic, water and wood avens and hybrids which were seen in abundance, bugle which was seen through out as well as woodruff, wood sorrell, bitter vetch,  wood cranesbill and wood rush. Ferns included hard fern, broad buckler fern, brittle bladder, oak fern- a rareity, hard shield , male fern, lady fern, maidenhair spleenwort and wall rue. 10 ferns in all were recorded. Our exploration of the limestone grassland beyond the cave proved productive. Donald was sent to scout for birds eye primrose and butterwort. He led us to the birds eye primrose and reported that there were butterwort leaves. Other floral gems were mossy saxifrage, marsh valerian and abundant early purple orchids growing on the crags.

Grey WagtailThe bird life was less profuse with 27 species seen. Highlights were the grey wagtails by the stream at Ingleborough Cave and redstart and spotted flycatcher which were seen in the valley. A dipper was spotted by the lower waterfall in Clapham Village.

Ice creams and hot chocolate were enjoyed in the environs of the cafe. We all returned safely to the minibus for 4 30 pm for our return journey to Bradford with an abundance of literature supplied by one of our leaders to be read contentedly in the evening.

Margaret

This was a wonderful Bees day out thanks to Brian, Josephine and Peter and the co drivers Julia and Stuart. We were able to enjoy the plant assemblage that we are familar with associated with limestone but in a different form, the butterbur was huge and flowers tall and erect,the meadow saxifrage had tall stems, the woodruff spread over a considerable area. There were early purple orchids growing on cliff ledges . Some lovely plants in an enchanting area and lots more besides!

Margaret  

Froghopper15 participants set off for an extended day out in Derbyshire, meeting up with our leaders Peter and Josephine who enthusiastically shared their extensive knowledge of Miller's Dale. After parking up at Miller's Dale station, we set off on the Monsal Trail in the direction of Wyedale, examining the flora and fauna of this limestone landscape. Globe flowers.... common corn salad......ragwort - common or Oxford? So much to see. A colourful black and red bug, identified as a froghopper. We passed lofty lime kilns, which were part of the lime works that were demolished in 1971 and we ventured into the former quarry, where we stopped for lunch. An unidentified bird of prey circled overhead and butterflies were much in evidence in the sunny weather that we were enjoying. 7 butterflies were recorded today including brimstone, dingy skipper and orange tip. After refreshments we continued as far as the river bridge where an adventure group were abseiling over the side. Here we turned back and retraced our steps to the station before continuing along the Wye Valley. From the viaduct, the birding highlight of the day was the sighting of a spotted flycatcher. 31 birds were recorded today including blackcap, whitethroat and dipper. We continued along the Monsal Trail for about a mile, where a small group broke off and climbed the steep limestone hillside up to Priestcliffe Lees where we searched the lead spoil heaps left from former lead mining activity. We were unable to locate moonwort, but we did see mountain pansies, milkwort and leadwort (common sandwort). LeadwortAfter descending we continued down to the river and crossed over to follow the Monsal Trail back to our start point. The trail kept close to the river and was very picturesque. The water was very clear, and brown and rainbow trout could be clearly seen. There was a lovely display of early purple orchids. Over 100 flowering plants/ferns were recorded including narrow-leaved bittercress, woodruff, water avens and garden arabis. From the station, we went on to the Waterloo Hotel,Taddington, where Josephine joined with the BEES participants for a lovely meal before we set off home.

Sue       

Greater StitchwortWhilst Nick Clegg frantically negotiated in London to form the new Government we were miles away enjoying a leisurely stroll through Leathley lanes which had been very carefully organised and was very competently led by Marilyn Barber.

We started our walk in the HAMLET of Leathley where we parked our minibus next to a car with the registration YOR 1K and after a pre-walk comfort break set off over quiet lanes and fields to Riffa Wood.  The weather forecast was for bright intervals and showers and whilst we had driven from Bradford in bright weather we soon encountered a steady shower.  This soon passed and the rest of the day was spent in a mixture of the forecast bright intervals with the odd very light shower.

We enjoyed the lovely display of bluebells in Riffa Wood and continued onwards to Stainburn where we stopped for lunch in the churchyard of St Mary's, a delightful little Norman church in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. Through The Bluebells We continued over little-used paths to Lindley, all the time enjoying the views over the Wharfe valley towards Otley Chevin, before returning to Leathley via an old mill goit beside the River Washburn. Movement amongst the trees betrayed the presence of a deer, which scampered off as soon as it was spotted.   

A total of 86 flowering plants were recorded plus a fruiting wych elm; 32 birds including red kite, curlew, linnet, sparrowhawk, blackcap and chiffchaff.Small copper and green veined-white butterflies were sighted..

A final Marilyn-arranged restroom facility ensured a comfortable return home for the group of 16 members who enjoyed another splendid BEES day out.

Stuart

Herb ParisThere was a good turnout of 22 for today's trip to Oxenber Wood, led by Margaret and Joan. On arrival in Austwick village, it was pleasantly warm in the beautiful sunshine. We set off on the road out of Austwick, before turning off onto a bridleway that led to Flascoe Bridge, a quaint clapper bridge. After a group photo here we continued along the bridleway. We followed uphill paths towards an area of limestone pavement and were buzzed by two big low-flying birds -RAF Tucanos - on the way.  We stopped for lunch on the limestone pavement where we were serenaded by willow warblers and we heard a green woodpecker calling. We then headed for Oxenber Wood which actually comprises three woods - Oxenber, Wharfe and Feizor. It includes grassland, marsh communities and three areas of limestone pavement.The woodland is grazed,and could be considered wood-pasture.Both woodland and grassland species abound. (Taken from English Nature.) The route was very pretty, adorned with vast swathes of wood anemones, and numerous primroses, cowslips and false oxlips. Unlike our last trip to this area, visibility was excellent, and we had tremendous views of the surrounding countryside.  On arrival in Feizor, most of us headed for the lovely tea room for refreshments. The sun gave way to cloud through the day, but it remained dry and the wind was only light. From Feizor we headed back along the bridleway to Austwick crossing back over the clapper bridge. We were delighted to find the herb paris in flower. 60 flowering plants/ferns were noted today including early purple orchids, and lady's smock. 28 birds were recorded including curlew, mistle thrush and song thrush. We had good views of a curlew running around in a field close to the bridleway. Another very pleasant day out with plenty to see.      

Sue